Hawai’i is so much more than sand, surfing, and tropical drinks. The islands and the people who live here have a rich and fascinating culture and history. Nowhere is this more apparent and fascinating than in the ancient petroglyphs throughout the Big Island. These ancient carvings of people and wildlife were scrawled into volcanic rock, offering a window into the past and showing the lives of the island’s earliest inhabitants. Here are a few of the best places to see petroglyphs on the Big Island of Hawai’i. Enjoy seeing them and imagining the people who lived here long ago while taking a brisk hike!
Puakō Petroglyph Preserve
Tucked away along the Kohala Coast, the Puakō Petroglyph Preserve is one of the most significant petroglyph sites in Hawai’i. This area features more than 3,000 carvings dating back thousands of years, providing a deep connection to the island’s past. To get there, you’ll walk through a serene coastal forest until you reach the expansive lava field adorned with these petroglyphs.
The petroglyphs at Puakō depict various aspects of ancient Hawaiian life, including human figures, animals, and assorted abstract designs. No one is certain what they’re meant to represent. They may be a form of communication or a historical record of significant events. Interpretive signs along the trail help visitors understand the petroglyphs’ cultural and historical context, making a visit both educational and awe-inspiring.
If you relish capturing these images with your camera or smartphone, visit in the early morning or late afternoon when the sun casts shadows highlighting the carvings. Remember to wear sturdy shoes or hiking boots because the terrain is uneven. Bring plenty of water to stay hydrated, as well!
Waikoloa Petroglyph Reserve
Not far from the Puakō site, the Waikōloa Petroglyph Reserve offers another fascinating glimpse into Hawai’i’s ancient history. Located near the Waikōloa Beach Resort, this reserve is easily accessible and well-marked, requiring less hiking than other sites and making it a convenient stop for tourists exploring the island.
The reserve features thousands of carvings scattered across a broad expanse of lava rock. Many of the petroglyphs depict human forms engaged in various activities, as well as animals and intricate geometric patterns. The site also includes several so-called “rainbow” petroglyphs, which are thought to symbolize spiritual or celestial events.
A short, easy hike takes you through the reserve, with interpretive signs offering insights into the carving’s meanings and significance. Explore the King’s Trail, an ancient footpath winding through the reserve and offering a closer look at the petroglyphs. You’ll feel a profound connection to the people who traversed this same path long ago.
Pu’uloa Petroglyphs
Heading out to the Big Island’s volcanic region? Stop and gaze at the Pu’uloa Petroglyphs. Located within Hawai’i Volcanoes National Park, this site contains the largest concentration of petroglyphs in the state, with more than 20,000 individual carvings!
The Pu’uloa Petroglyphs are unique. They are located on the slopes of an active volcano, providing a dramatic and awe-inspiring backdrop. The carvings here include a wide array of designs, from simple cupules and dots to intricate human and animal figures. Many of the petroglyphs are thought to have been created as part of religious or ceremonial practices, adding a layer of spiritual significance to the area.
This is a good visit for people who enjoy hiking. To reach the Pu’uloa Petroglyphs, you’ll take a moderately challenging trail winding through the region. You can behold a stark and otherworldly landscape during this 30-minute journey, traversing rugged lava fields and enjoying breathtaking views of the surrounding terrain.
The best time to visit the Pu’uloa Petroglyphs is during the cooler parts of the day—early in the morning or late afternoon. Bring plenty of water, wear appropriate footwear, and be prepared for a potential rise in heat and humidity in the area.
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park is situated along the Kona Coast. This park offers a chance to see ancient carvings and gain a broader understanding of traditional Hawaiian life. The park presents a diverse landscape, including coastal trails, fishponds, and sacred heiau (temples). The petroglyphs are found near such culturally significant sites, allowing visitors to appreciate the interconnectedness of the natural and spiritual worlds in ancient Hawaiian culture.
Ala Kahakai National Historic Trail is a major highlight of the park. It runs through the area and connects various cultural sites, including several petroglyph fields. This trail is well-suited for families and casual hikers. As always, bring water and wear comfortable and durable footwear!
Kaloko-Honokōhau National Historical Park is also home to an assortment of wildlife, including sea turtles and many species of birds. It’s a perfect spot to spend a day exploring both the cultural and natural wonders of the Big Island.
Honoka’a Heritage Center
Visiting the northeast section of the Big Island? Honoka’a Heritage Center offers a perfect and unique opportunity to see petroglyphs in a curated setting. This small but informative museum preserves and showcases the cultural heritage of the Hāmākua Coast, including its ancient rock art.
The Honoka’a Heritage Center features a collection of petroglyph rubbings and photographs, along with exhibits detailing the history and significance of these carvings. While the center itself doesn’t have petroglyphs, it serves as an excellent resource for anyone interested in learning more about this aspect of Hawaiian history.
In addition, the staff provides valuable information on nearby petroglyph sites and guidance on how to explore the area. Make it your starting point for looking more deeply into the Big Island’s rich cultural landscape!
Those are some of the best places to see petroglyphs on the Big Island of Hawai’i. Witnessing ancient stone carvings is a compelling reason for many folks to visit Hawai’i, making it a worthy trip for anyone who wants to admire these beautiful islands, their culture and history, and their people. Want to learn more about the petroglyphs? Book a Big Island lava hike tour with us to see a side of Hawai’i that most tourists don’t even know about. You’ll bring back memories you might not get if you spend all your time on the beach!
